Friday, May 22, 2020

Analysis of the Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment...

The Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a declining institution as the twentieth century nears its end. At one time capital punishment was a common worldwide practice, but now it is only used for serious violation of laws in 100 of the worlds 180 nations (Haines 3 ). It can be traced back to the earliest forms of civilization. The origins of the movement away from capital punishment are difficult to date precisely. The abolition movement can be heard as early as the religious sermons of the Quakers in the 1640s (Masur 4). In the seventeenth century, the Anglo-American world began to rely less on public executions and more in favor of private punishments. The possible decline in popularity of†¦show more content†¦Analyzing the above study closer, one might find that the threat of capital punishment greatly reduces the murder rate. But if that was the case, sociologists could show the effect of capital punishment by statistics, which they cannot do. Schola rs have compared murde r rates of the states which frequently practice capital punishment against those states that rarely enforce capital punsihment with inconclusive results. Investigators have also compared different periods in states which had capital punishment at some times of their history and not at others, but have found no difference in favor of the times and places with capital punishment. Studies have also looked at the number of murders in a particular city just before and just after an execution, expecting to see a major decrease in murders following an execution. The statistics in this study showed a minimal difference (Streib 3). Scientists simply do now kn ow whether the threat of capital punishment exerts any deterrence over society. 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