What Causes Deviance And What Is The Definition Of Deviance

In the field of sociology there are various competing theories that attempt to determine what causes deviance and what is the definition of deviance. In an effort to explain why gang membership exists in today’s society, there is one theory that stands out from the rest: Sutherland’s differential association. Sutherland’s differential association theory explains deviant behavior as something that is â€Å"learned through associations† rather than solely based upon the community that one is fostered in (Britz Grennan, 2006, p. 20). However, if a person is brought up in an environment where criminality is supported, then the individual is more likely to turn to crime in order to â€Å"achieve socially defined measures of success† (Britz et al., 2006, p. 20). An individual is influenced to become deviant by who they are associated with. These associations are inclusive of both family and friends. In order for one to become deviant there have to be mo re associations with people who are deviant than that of people who are nondeviant (Thio, 2010). The fundamental point of the theory is that deviant behavior is a continuous learning process that occurs throughout one’s life. Sutherland’s theory that deviance occurs through association can help explain why youth gang membership occurs. An adolescent can turn to joining a gang due their relationship with their immediate family and extended family. An additional reason for joining a gang is the example that the family members set for theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Labeling Theory909 Words   |  4 Pagescommit what is defined as a crime to be problematic. 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